This week I am extremely excited to write a rumination. The first week I did not feel as if I was ready to comment on Beowulf, but afterwards was disappointed that I missed my chance. While working on third pass of Beowulf I was reminded of something striking from my first two reads. A common form of identify in Beowulf dealt with family lineage.
When you think of it in more modern terms, I personally think it is a little silly. Here comes an armed Beowulf with his men, dressed for combat. When confronted by the guard of the Danish shore, Beowulf tells of his father’s friendship to Hrothgar and that he was here to help. Oh you are Ecgtheow’s son, sure come on in! The level of trust to me is almost laughable, but then again, perhaps the Dane had reached desperation. I knew from the beginning that you family lineage was really important in Beowulf, I spent this pass searching for clues on the ever pressing why. I ultimately decided that although family lineage is a strong component of identity in Beowulf, actions are ultimately more relevant.
The poem starts with Shield Sheafson, who was a foundling or in other words an orphan. Yet Sheafson was able to make a name for him based on his own merit rather than in his father’s name. Lines 24 and 25 confirm this. “Behavior that is admired is the path to power among people everywhere.” Shield Sheafson came to power through his actions, not by any other means.
When Beowulf first arrives in the land of the Danes, before allowing him to come in the guard says to Beowulf “Anyone with gumption and a sharp mind will take the measure of two things: what’s said and what’s done.” (lines 287-290) At this point Beowulf had just finished elegantly speaking of his family and his loyalty to Hrothgar including his intentions. The guard basically responds to him, that is all well and good, but your actions will have to back up your brave words.
On another instance, Beowulf himself says “For every one of us, living in this world means waiting for our end. Let whoever can win glory before death.” (lines1366-1368). Here Beowulf talks about how his actions will bring remembrance to him after his death. Therefore it is the slaying of grendel and other great feats that will bring honor to Beowulf's memory after death, not his family name.
Overall your family name helps get your foot in the door, but your actions will outweigh your name. It’s the same today, daddy’s name may help you get a job interview, but if you’re a total idiot, its not going to do you much good to be so and so’s son.